What It’s Like to Live With Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Yet somehow, between that Jack Nicholson movie years ago and plot lines on Glee and Girls, OCD became a badge of adorableness. “I am so OCD about cooking,” says a friend. What she means (punch her in the face and then lick her nose) is that she’s meticulous, that she’s upset when she puts in a pinch of salt when the recipe calls for a dash. Sure, she would have preferred to get the recipe right, but when she didn’t, she didn’t throw out her batter. She didn’t wash the dish and start over. She didn’t go into a set of completely unrelated rituals that took up time and peace of mind from her already fraught day. To associate OCD with a sort of anal-retentive behavior pattern is to totally miss the point.

We don’t all have a little OCD. And I don’t know why we want it.



It’s hard to see a monster you battle every day reduced to an adorable manic-pixie-dream-girl quirk that people seem eager to fake for some neurotic cred. (This excludes Lena Dunham’s portrayal in Girls. When I saw her stick a Q-tip into her ear so that she could finally, finally get at whatever it was she knew was in there, I wanted to weep with relief at having been seen and known.)

I was in a store with a friend once and we passed a novelty cutting board that was actually called the OCD Chef Cutting Board, with precise lines for measurements. “You should get this,” she laughed. “I don’t cook,” I told her and walked ahead to another aisle.

The first OCD behavior I recall was at age 7. I would lick the inside of my wrists, just a quick flick. One day, that need simply ended, and I now had to scrape the top of my shoes against the sidewalk, evenly, on both sides.

People around me noticed my compulsions and made fun of me. So slowly, I found things I could do with no one looking. I count my teeth with my tongue. I cross and uncross my toes inside my shoes. Whatever it is I’m doing, to this day, I can guarantee that you don’t know I’m doing it. See, I just did it.

At age 8, I became convinced that unless I said the traditional Jewish bedtime prayer, Shema, for every single member of my extended family, they would die. I said this prayer every night for everyone from my parents and sisters to my great-uncle Jack, whose last name I can’t remember and probably never knew, to my grandmother’s sister whom I’d only met once. I’d say it for a total of 21 relatives; it took about 45 minutes. It never once occurred to me that I have very little power to affect change in the universe, even when Uncle Jack did die. A cousin had married by then, and I had already started saying it for her new husband.

When I was maybe 22, I went to a movie with my mother. Nothing happened in the movie. The movie was a comedy. Suddenly, though, I became convinced that anything I touched without prophylactic coverage would rip open my skin. The movie ended, and I got in a cab, putting my sleeves over my hands to pay and open doors, got home, and called in sick. That weekend, I hosted one of my best friends’ bridal showers at my apartment with socks over my hands.

At my disorder’s most insidious, I would count words in sentences and only end a conversation when the person I was talking to ended her conversation with an odd number of words. I would keep her talking until she did (in a fix, saying “good-bye” did the trick, since the usual response— “Bye”—is one word, and the second most common—”See you later”—is three). It’s exhausting, but it’s much scarier to imagine not doing it.

At some point in my teen years, I was able to count the number of words that ended in “e” contained in any sentence. Oddly, I don’t think I could do that now if I tried. The needs come on like superpowers and with them an ability, and they leave the way Superman’s did when he went into the ice booth. It’s now as if I never needed to do those things; it’s as if I never even could. I have long since replaced that need with a hundred others.

And yet, I swear that you’d meet me and you wouldn’t know any of this. Like most people with OCD, I’m an achiever and I’m adaptive. I don’t think of myself as someone who suffers very much. I handed in a draft of this story to the editor, who has known me a long time, and she couldn’t square these descriptions of my inner thoughts with the outwardly goofy person she knows. I thought about telling her how many words she’d used in each sentence she’d said but thought better of it.

The thing I’ve been doing wrong since my hands began smelling like meat is to continue to smell them. This checking behavior only exacerbates the problem. My mind is seeking a reassurance (is my mother breathing? I have to go to my mother’s house, which is an hour away, right now, though it is the middle of the night, to make sure she’s breathing) that no number of facts can offer. By continuing to raise my hands to my nose, I am legitimizing my obsession, something I know better than to do.

The obsessive thought is a fly that must be swatted.

This I’ve learned in cognitive behavioral therapy, and it is by far the most recommended approach to dealing with OCD. Doctors often prescribe exercise too, although they aren’t quite sure why it works, and antidepressants. Dr. Greenberg has been a pioneer of brain surgery, involving the insertion of a kind of pacemaker that sends electrical pulses to affected areas. However, medication and surgery are not substitutes for cognitive behavioral therapy. They are, instead, ways to control the symptoms, like intense anxiety, enough so the patient can learn the therapy.

How it works: The minute I think my hands smell like meat, there’s a brief moment when I try to stop the thought and understand that it is a fiction. Do my hands smell like meat? No. I made those burgers days ago. Am I rotting from the inside? No, that’s not something that happens. Each time the thought occurs to me, I challenge it like that. I call it clicking override. I don’t, as you’d suspect, try to prevent myself from thinking about meat. I just try to change the nature of the thought. Most of all, I try to stop smelling my hands.

In cognitive behavioral therapy, no respect is given to the obsession. No attempts are made to figure out if I had a traumatic experience with a hamburger as a teenager. The obsessive thought is a fly that must be swatted. My cognitive behavioral therapist, whom I began seeing in my 20s and still visit when I have flare-ups, is interested only in tuning me up, reminding me how to confront these problems when they are bigger than I am. She asks me to figure out whether the thoughts I’m having are the truth, and she encourages me to distance myself from them by realizing they’re blips in my imagination.

“The worst thing you can do is wonder what these thoughts mean,” says David Barlow, PhD, professor of psychology and psychiatry at Boston University. That they might say something about you—other than the fact that you have OCD—is not an idea worth exploring. It’s just a misfire in your brain, a false alarm.

Three weeks after I make the turkey burgers, I take my 3-year-old to a concert. We’re sitting outside in the shade, he on my lap, holding a plastic bag of snacks. He hands me an apple slice; he’s sharing. I put it in my mouth and notice something. My hand doesn’t smell like raw meat anymore. I allow myself one deep sniff. It’s true: The smell that was never there is gone.

In the time since my hands smelled like meat, I’ve written two stories, performed terrible Neil Diamond karaoke, laughed so hard at a Baywatch rerun with my best friend that I thought my bladder would burst. I’ve danced at a wedding until I sweat through my tights. I’ve stopped at a red light, realized my husband was right next to me, and driven with him down the suburban street, drag-race style.

I’ve been fine. I am fine. It’s just, god, when it finally lifts, you can feel how much lighter you are and, before it becomes heartbreaking, it is the feeling of a window open on a summer day.

This article was originally published as “OCD In Real Life” in the May 2015 issue of Cosmopolitan. Click here to get the issue in the iTunes store!

Insider Selling: Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc – CEO Bruce C. Cozadd Sells 5000 …

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Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc – (NASDAQ:JAZZ) CEO Bruce C. Cozadd sold 5,000 shares of the company’s stock in a transaction dated Tuesday, April 14th. The shares were sold at an average price of $181.45, for a total transaction of $907,250.00. Following the sale, the chief executive officer now directly owns 556,967 shares in the company, valued at approximately $101,061,662.15. The sale was disclosed in a document filed with the SEC, which is available at this link.

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc – (NASDAQ:JAZZ) traded up 1.56% during mid-day trading on Thursday, hitting $189.92. 662,496 shares of the company’s stock traded hands. Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc – has a 52 week low of $120.38 and a 52 week high of $190.48. The stock has a 50-day moving average of $177. and a 200-day moving average of $169.. The company has a market cap of $11.52 billion and a price-to-earnings ratio of 204.22.

Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc – (NASDAQ:JAZZ) last announced its earnings results on Tuesday, February 24th. The company reported $2.44 earnings per share (EPS) for the quarter, beating the consensus estimate of $2.30 by $0.14. The company had revenue of $328.10 million for the quarter, compared to the consensus estimate of $319.74 million. On average, analysts predict that Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc – will post $9.77 earnings per share for the current fiscal year.

A number of analysts have recently weighed in on JAZZ shares. Analysts at Deutsche Bank raised their price target on shares of Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc – from $185.00 to $186.00 and gave the company a “buy” rating in a research note on Monday. Analysts at Citigroup Inc. initiated coverage on shares of Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc – in a research note on Friday, March 27th. They set a “buy” rating and a $195.00 price target on the stock. Analysts at TheStreet upgraded shares of Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc – from a “hold” rating to a “buy” rating in a research note on Tuesday, March 3rd. Finally, analysts at Cantor Fitzgerald reiterated a “positive” rating and set a $175.00 price target on shares of Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc – in a research note on Tuesday, March 3rd. Three analysts have rated the stock with a hold rating, fourteen have assigned a buy rating and one has assigned a strong buy rating to the stock. The company has a consensus rating of “Buy” and a consensus price target of $184.13.

Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc is a specialty pharmaceutical company focusing on the development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products to meet unmet medical needs in neurology and psychiatry. As of December 31, 2009, the Company markets two products: Xyrem (NASDAQ:JAZZ) for the treatment of both cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with narcolepsy; and Luvox CR (fluvoxamine maleate) for the treatment of both obsessive compulsive disorder and social anxiety disorder.

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Picky Eater, Or Selective Eating Disorder?

Are you a picky eater, or do you have selective eating disorder?

Most children go through phases where they become picky with what they eat, only wanting hot dogs or peanut butter and jelly sandwiches. They will find a certain food, or group of foods, that they tend to like more than others, but they eventually grow out of this phase and start trying new foods. However, there are some children that don’t.

For those who experience extreme pickiness when it comes to the food they eat may suffer from an eating disorder known as selective eating disorder (SED).

While selective eating disorder can affect people of any age, it usually starts in childhood. Unlike simply being a picky eater, people with selective eating disorder have extreme anxiety and can become physically ill by being exposed to foods that are not normally in their diet.

Selective eating disorder is not like the more well-known disorders like anorexia and bulimia. Where the people who suffer from these disorders are concerned with their weight or looking a certain way, people with SED are drawn to foods that they are familiar with and suffer from great stress and anxiety whenever they are forced to eat foods they don’t like.

According to Mealtime Hostage, SED was officially added to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in May 2013 and was renamed Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder.

For years, researchers have been trying to determine the underlying cause of extreme picky eating, according to The Daily Beast. Some associate it with past traumatic experiences, such as choking. Others relate it to an ingrained phobia of trying new things, and still, other doctors claim that it results from an extreme sensitivity to textures and smells, coinciding with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and autism.

Many parents who are unfamiliar with the disorder take the route of force feeding or believing that the child will eat when they are hungry. This is not the case. Children with SED will typically go hungry before they will eat the foods that generate anxiety.

Speech Language Pathologist, Jennifer Hatfield from Therapy and Learning Services in Indiana, says that picky eating should be on a spectrum rather than one extreme to another.

“A selective eater will NOT ‘eat when they get hungry.’ If you implement a technique designed to ‘wait them out’ or ‘exert your parental control,’ if you alter one of their 10-20 foods, you risk having that food drop out of their food list forever. That. Can’t. Happen. because that would mean lower intake which then would translate into weight loss, nutritional concerns etc..and MORE stress for the child and family.”

What most people don’t understand is that people with selective eating disorder don’t want to be different. They want to be able to eat the things that “normal” people do. They do not like going to a restaurant and hoping that there is something on the menu that fits into their diet. They do not like going out with friends, or on a date, and wondering if they will be judged because they didn’t order a cheeseburger or chicken nuggets, and instead chose to get an order of bacon and a side of fries. SED is a real disorder.

“Learning that you have an eating disorder is a strange experience,” Kayleigh Roberts, who suffers from the disorder, wrote in an article for the Huffington Post. It’s tough, sometimes, to apply the label to myself since picky eating has nothing to do with body image (or at least, it never has in my case). Even though I had always known that my relationship with food was unhealthy, socially prohibitive, anxiety-inducing, and out of my control, the idea that it could constitute a legitimate eating disorder had never crossed my mind. It had also never crossed my mind that there were other people just like me.”

So, are you, or is your child, a picky eater, or is there something more serious going on? Your child turning down their peas at dinner may not be because they simply don’t want to eat their vegetables, they may not physically be able to eat them. Consult your doctor if you are concerned that you, or your child, may have developed selective eating disorder.

[Photo via Shutterstock]

Lena Dunham posts exercise selfie to help others beat depression and anxiety

Lena Dunham posts inspirational exercise selfie to help others beat depression
Lena Dunham (Picture: Instagram)

A celebrity exercise selfie is no new thing – but Lena Dunham’s mid-workout snap just won the award for the most inspirational Instagram ever.

The Girls actress took to Instagram to post a sweaty picture of herself in her exercise gear in an attempt to encourage those suffering with mental health issues to get active too.

Along with the motivational pic, she explained to her followers how exercise has ‘helped with my anxiety in ways I never dreamed possible’.

She wrote: ‘Promised myself I would not let exercise be the first thing to go by the wayside when I got busy with Girls Season 5 and here is why: it has helped with my anxiety in ways I never dreamed possible.

‘To those struggling with anxiety, OCD, depression: I know it’s mad annoying when people tell you to exercise, and it took me about 16 medicated years to listen. I’m glad I did.

‘It ain’t about the ass, it’s about the brain.’

HOW DOES EXERCISE HELP WITH MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES?

According to Dr Mark Silvert, Consultant Psychiatrist at The Blue Tree Clinic, Harley Street, exercise is crucial. Why?

‘Exercise increases endorphin and serotonin levels in our brain – these chemicals make us feel happy.

‘Research has found sufferers of anxiety, OCD, depression and other mental health issues may have lower levels of serotonin in their brains than non-sufferers.

‘Doing exercise will also make us feel more in control over our body and mind which will increase motivation to continue with it.’

Top three tips to introduce exercise into your life:

1. Don’t overdo it. Even just going for a short walk is a good way to start. If your lifestyle allows it, welcoming a dog into your home is a great way to encourage those walks.

2. Doing something with friends or family can be rewarding too. Find a gym buddy so you’re not going alone and you’ll end up motivating each other.

3. If you’re not a fan of the gym, Yoga. is excellent. It is calming and can involve classes which are sociable.

Lena, who was diagnosed with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder as a child and has admitted she still takes anti-depressants now, went on to thank celebrity fitness trainer Tracy Anderson for ‘showing her the light.’

Promised myself I would not let exercise be the first thing to go by the wayside when I got busy with Girls Season 5 and here is why: it has helped with my anxiety in ways I never dreamed possible. To those struggling with anxiety, OCD, depression: I know it’s mad annoying when people tell you to exercise, and it took me about 16 medicated years to listen. I’m glad I did. It ain’t about the ass, it’s about the brain. Thank you @tracyandersonmethod for showing me the light (and @bandierfit is where I bought my Florida mom inspired workout look.) #notsponsored #stillmedicated

A photo posted by Lena Dunham (@lenadunham) on Apr 11, 2015 at 4:47pm PDT

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Misti Stevenson Shares Healing From Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in New …


Misti Stevenson Shares Healing From Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in New Book

SALT LAKE CITY, Utah, Mar. 25, 2015 /PRNewswire-iReach/ Author Misti Stevenson tells her story of struggling with the symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. In her new book, “He Delivered Even Me, He Will Deliver Even You,” Misti talks about the long road she had to take towards healing.

Photo – http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20150324/194236

“He Delivered Even Me, He Deliver Even You,” is available at Deseret Book and Amazon. Misti Stevenson is available for media interviews and speaking engagements. Contact Rodney Fife at (385) 223 8975 or PR@Ironrodmedia.com to make arrangements.

Growing up, Misti thought she had a pretty normal childhood. Right up until the sixth grade. That is when she began to notice things. Like how she was constantly aware of every blink of her eyes. How any normal physical thing could become an enemy that her brain would replay over and again. She tried talking to her parents about it, but family dysfunction and parental control issues would not let them see her problem for what it was. So she did everything she could to hide it. It would take her many more years to attach a name to her tortuous conditionObsessive Compulsive Disorder.

However, after many more years of struggling, praying, and counseling, Misti experienced the miracle she had been seekingshe was healed. So she is done hiding. This is her story of suffering through and eventually being recovered from OCD, anxiety, and depression through the power of the Atonement of Jesus Christ. This is her story of how the Lord turned her deepest struggles into her greatest blessings.

Endorsements:

“Misti’s journey through the darkness and into the light is engrossing, filled with candid details of her pain, until her ultimate triumph over this awful affliction through her faith in Christ. Whether or not the reader suffers from OCD, Misti’s heartfelt story will uplift and inspire to seek the Savior’s grace in overcoming any personal trials.” ~Jennifer Griffith, author of Big in Japan

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Chairman

Larry Silver, M.D.
Georgetown University Medical School

Russell Barkley, Ph.D.
Medical University of South Carolina

Carol Brady, Ph.D.
Baylor College of Medicine

Thomas E. Brown, Ph.D.
Yale University School of Medicine

William Dodson, M.D.
ADHD Treatment Center

Edward M. Hallowell, M.D.
The Hallowell Center

Peter Jaksa, Ph.D.
ADD Centers of America

Peter Jensen, M.D.
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Harold Koplewicz, M.D.
New York University Medical School

Michele Novotni, Ph.D.
Wayne Counseling Center

Roberto Olivardia, Ph.D.
Harvard Medical School

Patricia Quinn, M.D.
National Center for Gender Issues and AD/HD

Scientists manage to give mice ‘eating disorders’ by knocking out one gene


The mice without the gene, thought to contribute to eating disorders in humans, showed several symptoms of the illness. (Joel Page/AP)

If you give a mouse an eating disorder, you might just figure out how to treat the disease in humans. In a new study published Thursday in Cell Press, researchers created mice who lacked a gene associated with disordered eating in humans. Without it, the mice showed behaviors not unlike those seen in humans with eating disorders: They tended to be obsessive compulsive and have trouble socializing, and they were less interested in eating high-fat food than the control mice. The findings could lead to novel drug treatments for some of the 24 million Americans estimated to suffer from eating disorders.

In a 2013 study, the same researchers went looking for genes that might contribute to the risk of an eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa aren’t straightforwardly inherited — there’s definitely more to an eating disorder than your genes — but it does seem like some families might have higher risks than others. Sure enough, the study of two large families, each with several members who had eating disorders, yielded mutations in two interacting genes. In one family, the estrogen-related receptor α (ESRRA) gene was mutated. The other family had a mutation on another gene that seemed to affect how well ESRRA could do its job.

So in the latest study, they created mice that didn’t have ESRRA in the parts of the brain associated with eating disorders.

“You can’t go testing this kind of gene expression in a human,” lead author and University of Iowa neuorscientist Michael Lutter said. “But in mice, you can manipulate the expression of the gene and then look at how it changes their behavior.”

[Scientists substitute mice for humans, but new research shows just how similar we are]

It’s not a perfect analogy to what the gene mutation might do in a human, but the similarities can allow researchers to figure out the mechanism that causes the connection between your DNA and your eating habits.

The mice without ESRRA were tested for several eating-disorder-like behaviors: The researchers tested how hard they were willing to work for high fat food when they were hungry (less, it seemed, so much so that they weighed 15 percent less than their unaltered littermates), how compulsive they were, and how they behaved socially.

In general, the ESRRA-lacking mice were twitchier: They tended to overgroom, a common sign of anxiety in mice, and they more wary of novelty, growing anxious when researchers put marbles into their cages. They also showed an inability to adapt: When researchers taught the mice how to exit a maze and then changed where the exit was, the mice without ESRRA spent way more time checking out the area where the exit should have been before looking for where it had gone.

The social changes were even more striking: Mice will usually show more interest in a new mouse than one they’ve met before, but in tests the modified mice showed the opposite preference, socializing with a familiar mouse when a new one was also presented.

[Scientists pinpoint a gene regulator that makes human brains bigger]

They were also universally submissive to other mice, something the researchers detected with a sort of scientific game of chicken. Two mice are placed at either end of a tube, and one always plows past the other to get to the opposite side. It’s just the way mice size each other up — someone has to be on top. But every single one of the modified mice let themselves get pushed around.

“100% of the mice lacking this gene were subordinate,” Lutter said. “I’ve never seen an experiment before that produced a 0% verses 100% result.”

The avoidance of fats has an obvious connection to human disorders. But the social anxiety and rigidity are also close analogies to disordered eating in humans.

Now that Lutter and his colleagues know that the gene does something similar in mice, they can start looking for the actual mechanism that’s tripping these switches in the brain. They know that the gene’s pathway is very important for energy metabolism, especially in the breakdown of glucose. It’s possible that mutations in the gene cause some kind of impairment in neurons’ ability to get and process energy, but they can’t be sure yet.

They’ll see if they can pinpoint affected neurons and fix them. They’re also going to test some drugs that are known to affect this gene and its pathways. It’s possible that they’ll land on a treatment that helps calm these negative behaviors in affected mice, leading to treatments for humans with the mutation.

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Help for those with OCD

Having stuttered all my life, I listened to every sound my three boys uttered even in their toddler years when halting speech was to be expected. Today, my sons range in age from 12 to 19 and, oh, can they talk! Not a hesitation to be heard. My ears, however, could not warn me about a far more menacing trait that lies in my genes that I prayed would leave them in peace.

For as long as I can remember, I have suffered from obsessive compulsive disorder. No, not the stuff of misguided TV shows and casual conversation that gives the idea that having OCD is just being a neat freak, pack rat or germophobe.

OCD is, instead, a seriously life-limiting, soul-sucking mental illness that infects every word, every decision and every relationship and steals so much personal peace. Inside, a battle rages against unwanted thoughts and fears that flourish uncontrollably and dominate one’s existence.

Cleansing rituals and any of a host of compulsive behaviors develop as misguided efforts to counter and dismiss the fearful thoughts. The habit of checking and rechecking is to make sure certain bad imaginings haven’t or cannot come true. But these rituals lose their potency and require a greater and greater degree of involvement in order to give a moment’s relief.

People who deal with OCD hide these habits hoping to seem normal. Knowing this terror is irrational doesn’t help loosen its grip on one’s mind. Others have OCD that is purely obsessional and plays out endlessly in the mind without ritual or relief. Fears of hurting others range from catching and spreading unseen germs to committing a moral wrong. Was that a pothole I hit or someone I didn’t see? Was that road turn OK? Did I say anything wrong in an endless replay of conversations? Is the 2×6 board I reshelved at the building supply store going to fall and hurt someone? The variety of fears and behaviors possible is as infinite as the accompanying compulsion to go back and make sure, make it right and double check, double check, double check.

So is the list of naïve labels that can be put on a child dealing with such a battle: Worrywart, daydreamer, tardy, distracted, underachiever, troubled and sad are a few. For a kid with OCD, the support that would naturally and automatically be extended to relieve poison ivy, heal a broken bone or improve defective speech simply cannot come to one hiding the disquieting face of his problem.

Seventeen years ago, at age 45, I decided to get help. I was the father of a newborn who needed my undiluted focus rather than my distractions of ritual, fear and worry. I was holding public office as state Labor commissioner. Hoping to avoid any stigma, I crept with head down through a men’s room entrance to arrive at my first appointment with a psychiatrist. Getting help was the right thing to do. The medications and techniques I have employed have worked well, and I have a degree of peace that I could not have imagined. I so regret the time and relationships lost in earlier years.

I could always see the presence of the OCD vine in my family tree, which helped me understand the lives and personalities of several of my loved ones, including my novelist sister Peggy Payne. But when it grew across the generational line and touched children, I lost any excuse for silence. Regardless of my discomfort in sharing my story, I am truly broken if I cannot shine a light in quiet corners where help is needed.

One of my sons was inspired by the courage of a relative who in elementary school was daily battling demons that sat with him and made him fear, worry and withdraw. The sparkle was leaving the bright eyes of a child my son said “did ‘cute’ better than any kid alive.”

Every desk or table surface had become for this child an untouchable springboard of contagion and every water fountain a death trap.

Interactions with others caused fear and doubt that required continual review and apology until momentary relief was found in parental reassurance on the way home from school. He was phobic about his parents dying and desperately warned them of dangers. The worst monsters he could imagine were alive in his waking thoughts and sapping his childhood, joy and education.

My son started an effort he called “Boss It Back” after the mantra that a Duke psychologist used to help focus our loved one to desensitize him to unwanted thoughts and fears. He gave talks to classes and groups to raise awareness about such problems and solutions.

These sessions often resulted in teachers and students quietly and sometimes tearfully sharing a revelation about a loved one.

The result of therapy and focus is that the young man now finds few fears in the ordinary and knows how to fight when a day’s difficulties, hormones, fatigue or the insecurities of adolescence taunt him to follow a darker path.

We must look quickly and closely at the kid who drifts, withdraws, acts out or begins to slip in smile or grade. Help is available, but too many are unaware. So much better to “Boss It Back” when young. We have much to do because now there is much that can be done.

Harry Payne, a Raleigh attorney, is a former commissioner of the N.C. Department of Labor and former chairman of the Employment Security Commission.

OCD symptoms

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by intrusive thoughts that produce anxiety (obsessions), repetitive behaviors that are engaged in to reduce anxiety (compulsions), or a combination of both. While many are concerned about germs or leaving their stoves on, people with OCD are unable to control their anxiety-producing thoughts and their need to engage in ritualized behaviors. As a result, OCD can have a tremendous negative impact on people’s day-to-day functioning. About 1 percent of U.S. adults have OCD, with half of the cases categorized as severe.

source: NIH

Boss It Back

Questions about the program can be sent by email in confidence to bossitbackNC@gmail.com

Mental illness in children: Know the signs

Rochester, Minnesota – Mental illness in children can be hard for parents to identify. As a result, many children who could benefit from treatment don’t get the help they need. Understand the warning signs of mental illness in children and how you can help your child cope.

Why is it hard for parents to identify mental illness in children?

It’s typically up to the adults in a child’s life to identify whether the child has a mental health concern. Unfortunately, many adults don’t know the signs and symptoms of mental illness in children.

Even if you know the red flags, it can be difficult to distinguish signs of a problem from normal childhood behavior. You might reason that every child displays some of these signs at some point. And children often lack the vocabulary or developmental ability to explain their concerns.

Concerns about the stigma associated with mental illness, the use of certain medications, and the cost or logistical challenges of treatment might also prevent parents from seeking care for a child who has a suspected mental illness.

What mental health conditions affect children?

Children can develop all of the same mental health conditions as adults, but sometimes express them differently. For example, depressed children will often show more irritability than depressed adults, who more typically show sadness.

Children can experience a range of mental health conditions, including:

  • Anxiety disorders. Children who have anxiety disorders – such as obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, social phobia and generalized anxiety disorder – experience anxiety as a persistent problem that interferes with their daily activities.

    Some worry is a normal part of every child’s experience, often changing from one developmental stage to the next. However, when worry or stress make it hard for a child to function normally, an anxiety disorder should be considered.

  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This condition typically includes symptoms in three categories: difficulty paying attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. Some children with ADHD have symptoms in all of these categories, while others may have symptoms in only one.
  • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Autism spectrum disorder is a serious developmental disorder that appears in early childhood — usually before age 3. Though symptoms and severity vary, ASD always affects a child’s ability to communicate and interact with others.
  • Eating disorders. Eating disorders — such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder — are serious, even life-threatening, conditions. Children can become so preoccupied with food and weight that they focus on little else.
  • Mood disorders. Mood disorders — such as depression and bipolar disorder — can cause a child to feel persistent feelings of sadness or extreme mood swings much more severe than the normal mood swings common in many people.
  • Schizophrenia. This chronic mental illness causes a child to lose touch with reality (psychosis). Schizophrenia most often appears in the late teens through the 20s.

What are the warning signs of mental illness in children?

Warning signs that your child might have a mental health condition include:

  • Mood changes. Look for feelings of sadness or withdrawal that last at least two weeks or severe mood swings that cause problems in relationships at home or school.
  • Intense feelings. Be aware of feelings of overwhelming fear for no reason – sometimes with a racing heart or fast breathing — or worries or fears intense enough to interfere with daily activities.
  • Behavior changes. These includes drastic changes in behavior or personality, as well as dangerous or out-of-control behavior. Fighting frequently, using weapons and expressing a desire to badly hurt others also are warning signs.
  • Difficulty concentrating. Look for signs of trouble focusing or sitting still, both of which might lead to poor performance in school.
  • Unexplained weight loss. A sudden loss of appetite, frequent vomiting or use of laxatives might indicate an eating disorder.
  • Physical symptoms. Compared with adults, children with a mental health condition may develop headaches and stomachaches rather than sadness or anxiety.
  • Physical harm. Sometimes a mental health condition leads to self-injury, also called self-harm. This is the act of deliberately harming your own body, such as cutting or burning yourself. Children with a mental health condition also may develop suicidal thoughts or actually attempt suicide.
  • Substance abuse. Some kids use drugs or alcohol to try to cope with their feelings.

What should I do if I suspect my child has a mental health condition?

If you’re concerned about your child’s mental health, consult your child’s doctor. Describe the behavior that concerns you. Consider talking to your child’s teacher, close friends or loved ones, or other caregivers to see if they’ve noticed any changes in your child’s behavior. Share this information with your child’s doctor, too.

How do health care providers diagnose mental illness in children?

Mental health conditions in children are diagnosed and treated based on signs and symptoms and how the condition affects a child’s daily life. There are no simple tests to determine if something is wrong. To make a diagnosis, your child’s doctor might recommend that your child be evaluated by a specialist, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, psychiatric nurse, mental health counselor or behavioral therapist.

Your child’s doctor or mental health provider will work with your child to determine if he or she has a mental health condition based on criteria in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) – a guide published by the American Psychiatric Association that explains the signs and symptoms that mark mental health conditions.

Your child’s doctor or mental health provider will also look for other possible causes for your child’s behavior, such as a history of medical conditions or trauma. He or she might ask you questions about your child’s development, how long your child has been behaving this way, teachers’ or caregivers’ perceptions of the problem, and any family history of mental health conditions.

Diagnosing mental illness in children can be difficult because young children often have trouble expressing their feelings, and normal development varies from child to child. Despite these challenges, a proper diagnosis is an essential part of guiding treatment.

How is mental illness in children treated?

Common treatment options for children who have mental health conditions include:

  • Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy or behavior therapy, is a way to address mental health concerns by talking with a psychologist or other mental health provider. During psychotherapy, a child might learn about his or her condition, moods, feelings, thoughts and behaviors. Psychotherapy can help a child learn how to respond to challenging situations with healthy coping skills.
  • Medication. Your child’s doctor or mental health provider might recommend that your child take certain medications – such as stimulants, antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, antipsychotics or mood stabilizers – to treat his or her mental health condition.

Some children benefit from a combination of approaches. Consult your child’s doctor or mental health provider to determine what might work best for your child, including the risks or benefits of specific medications.

How can I help my child cope with mental illness?

Your child needs your support now more than ever. Before a child is diagnosed with a mental health condition, parents and children commonly experience feelings of helplessness, anger and frustration. Ask your child’s mental health provider for advice on how to change the way you interact with your child, as well as how to handle difficult behavior.

Seek ways to relax and have fun with your child. Praise his or her strengths and abilities. Explore new stress management techniques, which might help you understand how to calmly respond to stressful situations.

Consider seeking family counseling or the help of support groups, too. It’s important for you and your loved ones to understand your child’s illness and his or her feelings, as well as what all of you can do to help your child.

To help your child succeed in school, inform your child’s teachers and the school counselor that your child has a mental health condition. If necessary, work with the school staff to develop an academic plan that meets your child’s needs.

If you’re concerned about your child’s mental health, seek advice. Don’t avoid getting help for your child out of shame or fear. With appropriate support, you can find out whether your child has a mental health condition and explore treatment options to help him or her thrive.

Seeking recovery from Depression, Anxiety and OCD – Times

STORY BY JEFF HERSHEWAY

Hersheway is a sophomore writing and creative advertising double major. He can be reached at jeffrey.hersheway@drake.edu and @HershAlltheWay

Hersheway is a sophomore writing and creative advertising double major. He can be reached at jeffrey.hersheway@drake.edu and @HershAlltheWay

“You are not sick anymore.” That’s what I constantly tell myself whenever I get overly stressed.

You see, a year ago, in response to stress, I would make myself cry, make myself bleed, or vomit any and all signs of nutrients in my body. But I’m better now.

You could say I had a pretty rough freshman year.

While I was adjusting to being away from home last year, I was also diagnosed with severe depression, an anxiety disorder, a mild form of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa, which, now that I break it down, kind of sounds like a grocery list for a restless attention-seeking trophy wife in Manhattan.

To say I was mentally ill was putting it mildly.

I kept quiet because I didn’t want to be seen as an over-sensitive drama queen.

I would constantly feel as though I wasn’t worthy of any of my friends, worry that I wasn’t worthy of love.

I once spent three days in my dorm room because of five words I had said to one of my friends, petrified to the point of semi-catatonia for possibly hurting someone.

I’m not posting this in the TD in order to gain sympathy or respect or whatever.

I’m doing it because despite all of the whacked-out stuff I went through last year — including a brief moment in time where I wanted to end my life — I am still standing.

Because I got help, I am stronger than ever. And you can be too.

In our culture, men are supposed to step away from any and all sources of emotional distraught.

Men aren’t supposed to have emotions, men are supposed to have balls, because “ball is life” and life has absolutely no time to feel sad.

We’re either supposed to block emotions off until it’s too late or we’re considered not “manly” men, which is something I’m not cool with.

I am human. I was born with genes that would make it likely that I would have a serotonin deficiency and increase the likelihood of neurological disorders.

What I told myself last year, much like I told myself in my first T-ball game before I threw my glove down on the field, was this: I was not going to sacrifice my own happiness because I would be seen weak otherwise.

Maybe I’m paraphrasing from my T-Ball days, but still, the sentiment was there.

Because I sought out help for my mental problems last year, I am maintaining a spot on the Dean’s List, successfully helping steer my fraternity towards chartering at Drake, holding down two jobs and taking 16 credit hours.

All because I asked for help and got the correct medication.

Your life deserves to be lived, fully. This is a plea to seek help to climb out of the hell of depression.

It is not un-manly to get help. It is inhumane to keep yourself isolated in the shadows until they consume you.

Reach out to your friends, your family and your counselor.

Take solace in the fact that there are people out there who can and will help you.